Practice Exercises for Conjugating Japanese Verbs in Present Tense

Mastering the conjugation of Japanese verbs in the present tense is a fundamental step for anyone learning the language. Japanese verbs are categorized into three groups: Ichidan (ru-verbs), Godan (u-verbs), and irregular verbs. Each group follows specific patterns that dictate how they change according to their usage in sentences. Understanding these patterns is crucial as it affects how you convey actions, desires, and states of being in conversation. Our exercises are designed to help you practice and internalize these conjugation rules, making your Japanese communication both accurate and natural. In the following exercises, you will encounter a variety of verbs from each category. You'll start by practicing basic conjugations and gradually move on to more complex sentences that incorporate verbs in different contexts. These practice scenarios are crafted to simulate real-life conversations, ensuring that you not only memorize the rules but also apply them effectively. By consistently working through these exercises, you will gain confidence in your ability to use Japanese verbs correctly, enhancing your overall proficiency in the language.

Exercise 1

1. 私は毎朝*走ります*。(verb for running)

2. 彼は毎日学校に*行きます*。(verb for going)

3. 彼女は本を*読みます*。(verb for reading)

4. 私たちは毎晩映画を*見ます*。(verb for watching)

5. 母は夕食を*作ります*。(verb for cooking)

6. 友達と電話で*話します*。(verb for talking)

7. 彼はピアノを*弾きます*。(verb for playing an instrument)

8. 彼女は毎朝コーヒーを*飲みます*。(verb for drinking)

9. 子供たちは公園で*遊びます*。(verb for playing)

10. 私は毎晩日記を*書きます*。(verb for writing)

Exercise 2

1. 私は毎日公園で*走ります* (verb for running).

2. 彼は学校で本を*読みます* (verb for reading).

3. 彼女は音楽を*聞きます* (verb for listening).

4. 私たちは映画を*見ます* (verb for watching).

5. 彼は朝ご飯を*食べます* (verb for eating).

6. 彼女は毎晩日記を*書きます* (verb for writing).

7. 私は毎朝6時に*起きます* (verb for waking up).

8. 彼らは毎週末テニスを*します* (verb for doing/playing).

9. 私は友達に手紙を*送ります* (verb for sending).

10. 彼女は日本語を*勉強します* (verb for studying).

Exercise 3

1. 私は毎朝6時に*起きます*。(動詞:to wake up)

2. 彼は毎日1時間*勉強します*。(動詞:to study)

3. 私たちは公園でよく*走ります*。(動詞:to run)

4. 彼女は毎晩10時に*寝ます*。(動詞:to sleep)

5. 友達と一緒に映画を*見ます*。(動詞:to watch)

6. 彼は毎朝コーヒーを*飲みます*。(動詞:to drink)

7. 母は毎日おいしい料理を*作ります*。(動詞:to cook)

8. 学校で日本語を*教えます*。(動詞:to teach)

9. 彼は毎日会社に*行きます*。(動詞:to go)

10. 日曜日に友達とカフェで*会います*。(動詞:to meet)