Comparative and Superlative Adjectives in Japanese: Practice Exercises

Mastering comparative and superlative adjectives is an essential step in becoming proficient in any language, and Japanese is no exception. These adjectives allow you to make meaningful comparisons between people, objects, and experiences, enriching your ability to express nuances and subtleties in conversation. In Japanese, comparative adjectives are often formed using the structures "より (yori)" and "ほうが (hou ga)," while superlative adjectives frequently incorporate "一番 (ichiban)" to indicate the highest degree. Understanding these structures and their proper usage will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. Our carefully designed practice exercises are tailored to help you grasp and apply these concepts effectively. Through a series of engaging and varied tasks, you will learn to construct sentences that compare two or more items and identify the most or least of a particular quality. Whether you are a beginner seeking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, these exercises provide ample opportunities to practice and reinforce your understanding. By the end of these exercises, you will be well-equipped to make accurate and natural comparisons in Japanese, boosting your overall language proficiency.

Exercise 1

1. 富士山は日本で一番*高い*山です (adjective for "tall").

2. このリンゴはあのリンゴより*甘い*です (adjective for "sweet").

3. 夏は冬より*暑い*です (adjective for "hot").

4. 彼女はクラスで一番*頭がいい*です (adjective for "smart").

5. 東京は大阪より*大きい*都市です (adjective for "big").

6. この映画はあの映画より*面白い*です (adjective for "interesting").

7. 彼の家は私の家より*新しい*です (adjective for "new").

8. 冬は一年で一番*寒い*季節です (adjective for "cold").

9. 彼の車は私の車より*速い*です (adjective for "fast").

10. 私の犬は友達の犬より*小さい*です (adjective for "small").

Exercise 2

1. 彼は兄よりも *背が高い* (taller).

2. この本はあの本よりも *面白い* (more interesting).

3. 彼女はクラスで *一番優秀* です (best in the class).

4. このケーキはあのケーキよりも *甘い* (sweeter).

5. 東京は日本で *一番大きい* 都市です (largest city in Japan).

6. 今日は昨日よりも *寒い* (colder).

7. この車はあの車よりも *速い* (faster).

8. 彼は家族の中で *一番強い* (strongest in the family).

9. この映画はその映画よりも *感動的* です (more touching).

10. この問題は前の問題よりも *難しい* (more difficult).

Exercise 3

1. この本はあの本よりも*面白い*です。(adjective for "interesting")

2. 彼はクラスで一番*背が高い*です。(adjective for "tall")

3. 今日の天気は昨日よりも*寒い*です。(adjective for "cold")

4. このケーキはそのケーキよりも*甘い*です。(adjective for "sweet")

5. 私の犬は彼の犬よりも*賢い*です。(adjective for "smart")

6. この映画は今年見た中で一番*感動的*です。(adjective for "moving")

7. 富士山は日本で一番*高い*山です。(adjective for "high")

8. 彼の車は私の車よりも*速い*です。(adjective for "fast")

9. このレストランはこの町で一番*美味しい*です。(adjective for "delicious")

10. 私の部屋は弟の部屋よりも*きれい*です。(adjective for "clean")