Exercises on Japanese Conditional Forms: Comprehensive Practice

Mastering Japanese conditional forms is crucial for attaining fluency and nuance in the language. Conditionals in Japanese, much like in English, allow speakers to express hypothetical situations, potential outcomes, and even polite requests. However, their structure and usage can be quite different and multifaceted, encompassing various forms such as "tara," "eba," and "nara." This comprehensive practice page is designed to help you grasp these essential grammatical constructs through a variety of exercises, ensuring you can apply them accurately and confidently in your conversations and writing. Our exercises are tailored to cater to learners at different proficiency levels, guiding you step by step from the basics to more advanced applications. Whether you're a beginner trying to understand the fundamental mechanics of conditionals or an advanced student looking to refine your skills, these exercises will provide the practice you need. By engaging with these drills, you'll not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also enhance your overall understanding of how conditionals function within the broader context of Japanese language and culture. Dive in and start transforming your Japanese proficiency today!

Exercise 1

1. 雨が降ったら、傘を*さします*。(Use the verb for 'to open an umbrella'.)

2. 時間があれば、映画を*見ます*。(Use the verb for 'to watch'.)

3. お金があったら、新しい車を*買います*。(Use the verb for 'to buy'.)

4. 病気になったら、病院に*行きます*。(Use the verb for 'to go'.)

5. 暇だったら、友達と*遊びます*。(Use the verb for 'to play or hang out'.)

6. 天気が良ければ、ピクニックに*行きます*。(Use the verb for 'to go'.)

7. 日本に行ったら、寿司を*食べます*。(Use the verb for 'to eat'.)

8. 仕事が終わったら、家に*帰ります*。(Use the verb for 'to return'.)

9. 疲れていなければ、運動を*します*。(Use the verb for 'to exercise'.)

10. 旅行に行くなら、写真をたくさん*撮ります*。(Use the verb for 'to take photos'.)

Exercise 2

1. 雨が降ったら、*傘*を持って行きます。(object used to protect from rain)

2. もしお金があったら、新しい車を*買いたい*です。(desire to purchase)

3. 先生が来たら、授業を*始めます*。(beginning of a class)

4. このボタンを押したら、ドアが*開きます*。(door action)

5. 寒かったら、*コート*を着ます。(clothing for cold weather)

6. もし時間があれば、*映画*を見に行きます。(activity to do with free time)

7. 宿題を終わったら、*ゲーム*をします。(activity done after finishing homework)

8. この薬を飲んだら、*風邪*が治ります。(illness that can be cured with medicine)

9. もし暇だったら、一緒に*カフェ*に行きませんか?(place to go for a drink and relax)

10. もし疲れたら、*休みます*。(action taken when feeling tired)

Exercise 3

1. 雨が降ったら、*傘*を持っていきます。(something you use to stay dry)

2. 宿題を終わらせたら、*遊び*に行けます。(something fun to do after work)

3. もしお金があったら、*旅行*に行きたいです。(something you do when you have extra money)

4. 風邪を引いたら、*薬*を飲んでください。(something you take when you're sick)

5. もし時間があれば、*映画*を見に行こう。(a form of entertainment)

6. このボタンを押したら、*電気*がつきます。(something that provides light)

7. 宿題を忘れたら、先生に*怒られ*ます。(a reaction from a teacher)

8. もし疲れたら、*休憩*を取ってください。(something you do to rest)

9. 仕事が終わったら、*家*に帰ります。(a place where you live)

10. 美味しいものを食べたら、*幸せ*になります。(a positive emotion)